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How to master a song loud – and the price you pay (Video tutorial)



The most popular post on my site right now is this one:

How to make your music loud

The video above is a “sequel” to that post, in a way, because it demonstrates many of the techniques I talk about in the original post.

(I’m not saying you should make your music really loud, by the way – far from it. But if that’s what you’re going to do, I’d prefer you to make a good job of it : )

The video was inspired by an email from Brendan Zacharias, a musician and producer who recently bought a copy of my eBook and video package Mastering with Multiband Compression.

(Multiband compression can be an invaluable tool for getting loud, punchy mixes without crushing the life out of your mix – to find out more, click here.)

Brendan was having problems matching the level of his songs, “Graphite” to a commercial release, even though he was following the guidelines in my eBook.

Here’s an excerpt from his email:

I know it is extremely hot, rms getting up to -3 and a DR of 2.7!! so I know this is ridiculously over compressed however, the drums sound nice and clear and punchy, all the bass is present and it just has a nice energy which of course sounds great over a club sound system. Even If I compress my mix to these levels it just lacks that in your face attitude, Is there something i’m missing?

I asked Brendan to send me before and after copies of his track, plus the commercial song he was trying to emulate, and once I’d heard it, I knew I could answer his question – in fact, it highlighted three key issues on making a loud master.

Instead of writing an email reply to him, I thought instead I’d do a video demo, so you can hear what my reply was, too. I sent Brendan a sneak preview of the video, and he said:

Great video, Deffinitely opened a few things up to me which I hadn’t been introduced to before.

I guess the thing which really answered my question the most, and I guarantee most young producers in my position won’t know about this same technique is using the eq to cut the bottom end and then using the gain utility to bring the apparent gain back up.

Most of the other guides and tutorials I have read on the internet have only talked about compressing and then boosting the top and bottom end using an eq. Maybe when writing the post you should really emphasize this point as it may be simple to you, but a completely new concept to others!

So, just to add some extra clarity to this point – bass has a big influence on the apparent loudness of a song, partly because it account for more of the power in the signal – so, it’s crucial to get the right EQ balance before you try to lift the level.

(I’m not just talking about slapping a high-pass filter across everything though, you need carefully chosen settings depending on the song – watch the video to see what I mean.)

The video was made on my home mastering setup, and the plugins I’m using use are made by Melda Production – if you’d like to know more about how (and why) I use them, I’ve made a series of free email tutorials – for more information, click this link:

Mastering with plugins – A free ‘quickstart’ eCourse

And, if you’re interested to learn more about multiband compression, as well as the link above you can check out a free 50-minute webinar I did with Joe Gilder, here.

I hope you find the video useful !

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Related posts:

  1. How to make your music loud, without killing it stone dead
  2. Announcing ‘Mastering with Multiband Compression’ – eBook and Video
  3. TEDx Aldeburgh Sampler video

facebook comments:

9 Responses

  1. ntnsystems says:

    Great advice!!! I especially like that you pointed out that the commerical song has more high end synth content than Brendan’s mix, so it will inherently sound louder to begin with. Your EQ balancing suggestions before compression/limiting is also great advice. I love these type of tutorials… keep them coming!

  2. If the limiter is softening the sound (as you say), wouldn’t it work just to change the knee from 100% to 0% (Brick Wall)? … or something less then 100% at least. I’ve noticed even 25% can be “way to soft” on certain material.

  3. Ian Shepherd says:

    Hi Sigurdór,

    Good question – I tried reducing the knee after you suggested it, and it gives a different effect. Not necessarily wrong, but not what I’m trying to emulate in the video. It sounded OK but with this example I was specifically looking for edge and aggression, so the saturation works better.

    Ian

  4. OK. Either you or me are misunderstanding something :)

  5. Ian Shepherd says:

    Maybe time to Skype ?!?

  6. KJs says:

    I think specifically for dance-music producers making music destined for the dancefloor, it’s incredibly difficult not getting caught up in the loudness wars.

    I completely appreciate that the commercial track has been over-compressed and could sound a lot better in terms of quality, BUT on the dancefloor, when your tune needs to appeal to people who are under the influence of various substances – those high frequencies and ‘loud’ synths sound so much more appealing when played next to a lesser compressed track.

  7. Ian Shepherd says:

    Hi KJs,

    Thanks for the comment, but I respectfully disagree.

    A decent DJ balances levels as part of the set, as well as matching beats and picking good tunes. And when you do this, more dynamic songs sound better.

    For more on this issue, check out this post:

    http://productionadvice.co.uk/loudness-war-secret/

    In dance music, where the beat is so fundamental, this applies even more.

    Now, granted – there’s a fantastic buzz that all those hi-frequency synths give you – but it’s to do with the mix and the arrangement, not the really high levels…

    Ian

  8. [...] Here is an excellent video on matching loudness when mastering from UK Mastering Engineer Ian Shepherd. Read the accompanying blogpost here: How to master a song loud – and the price you pay. [...]

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